Electricnick, The EV Revolution

November 30, 2008

Should Smaller Auto-Technology Startups Get Funded?

A question that has been on many people’s minds lately, is should smaller auto technology startup with promising cars get a slice of that taxpayers $25 billion the government has set aside?

The gist, you all know it, until a two weeks ago all eyes were on the Detroit Trio when considering the allocation of the $25 billion fund.  However, companies like AFS Trinity and Tesla are also asking for a break.  After all, they need extra funds to provide tomorrow’s future.  So should this fund only be given to companies that have ignored looming changes, have bloated management and heavy union contracts burdens?  Or should entrepreneurship be also given a push, considering they are already working on tomorrow’s technology?

The Pros And Cons. Obviously, there are plenty here and all attract much heated and passionate arguments.  But emotional arguments don’t lead anywhere.  The pros for only funding the Detroit Trio is that they an important part the economy of the country and would not only need $25 billion, but likely twice if not more.  However the cons with that argument is that, what would they do with it?  Would it really only go towards building greener cars when they desperately need cash flow to keep their doors open.  This means paying bills and continuing building cars that sell now, low fuel consumption ones.  In other words, what strings can Congress attached to force Detroit to align itself with its competitors?  Surely the CEOs would like nothing more but we wonder how the auto unions would perceive losing some rights.

Another argument against the bailout was that many companies, both local auto-technology start up and alternative companies have already expressed a desire to buy parts or entire plants for the flailing giants, thus negating the loss of jobs catastrophic predictions.  SolarWorld wants to buy some of GM’s German Opel plants, AFS Trinity has told us they would like to acquire a plant to produce their incredible technology until mainstream makers lease it.

Should Congress allocate some of that fund to startups? It depends.  Some have already provided impressive working and produced platforms, such as Tesla’s Roadster, AC Propulsion’s electric drive train that powers many electric cars today successfully, AFS Trinity’s incredible 150 mpg SUVs, etc.  After all, why not since more than likely their technology will make the U.S. competitive again in the automobile industry.  So why not push what makes America’s strength, entrepreneurs and small businesses so that it can once again be competitive, since they have already done a lot of work?  While Detroit have some hybrids, HEV they are not maximized for efficiency, especially considering AFS Trinity’s 150 mpg SUVs.  Will the Volt be enough to save one company, most likely not.

Detroit could also file for Chapter 11 but that raises questions.  Who would take care of car warranties while the rearrange their management and renegotiate union labors to be more competitive?  A few companies have stepped up to take care of the warranty issues.

In conclusion, the pros and cons are pretty evenly stacked.  Bailout Detroit and you will assist bloated companies run themselves down the ground, unless carefully thought-of stipulations are worked into the bailout.  And even then, how can they turn around in such short notice when they are that big?  Of course, many believe filing for Chapter 11 would be the answer.  One thing is for sure, Congress treads on very thin ice.  As consumers are hurt by a dodgy economy, many don’t see the bailout as the best use of their taxpaying money.  After all, small businesses cannot get financed easily, why should bloated big ones with a history of losing money should?

Darned if you do, darned if you don’t.  This was a well crafted scenario that will cost taxpayers a lot of money.

Electric Vehicle, Weekly Review, Part 2

Here is our 2nd look at important news around electric vehicle, EV and related stories this week.  Of course, a big of next week’s will be the Detroit Trio going back before Congress to ask for loans, this time with a working plan.  Bets, anyone?  In the meantime,

Electric Car Conversion Full Steam Ahead. According to the BusinessWeek, those little businesses that converted your car to fully electric are now working full time with a waiting list, for some.  If these types of businesses are anything to judge by, customers are not waiting for electric cars from the auto makers or might not want to pay $40,000.  After all, in the vicinity of $10,000 you can convert almost anything.

Senate Cancels Detroit Bailout Vote. According to KTNV, Senate canceled the vote for the U.S. auto industry bailout Wednesday.

While Cars Makers Slowdown, Others March Forward. According to the NYTimes, yes, manufacturers had plenty of warning about changes in the market and never acted.  The doomsayers with impending end of world scenario if Detroit fails is actually making some companies considering buying plants.  Case in point, SolarWorld, a German maker of photovoltaic equipment wants to buy sites belonging to GM in Germany.

2009 Honda Civic Hybrid.  According to the AutoChannel test, the car has matured from last year’s model.  At 40mpg in city driving and 45 on highway with an observed overall 34, it is looking better.

Who Benefits From Electric Cars? Utilities, of course.  According to the PressDemocrat, they are developing a plan to promote electric cars by buying several thousands.  Of course, of course.

MINI E Launches BMW Electric Cars.  Of course, the Mimi E will be the launching platform for BMW who said its drivetrain is likely to appear in the 5 or 7-Series, as the lithium-ion batteries’ weight would be less noticeable and comfort more easily maintained, as well as to the 3-Series and smaller SUVs such as the X1 and X3, according to AutoExpress.

Important Numbers. Of the 240 million vehicles on U.S. roads, about 70,000 are electric, up from 56,000 in 2005, according to the Electric Drive Transportation Association.

That’s it for today.  Stay tuned for more.

November 29, 2008

The Electric Revolution And Detroit

Filed under: General — Tags: — Nick @ 8:00 am

As you are probably feeling by now, we are also a tired of the blame game and the lack of working solutions the news deliver with Detroit.  Detroit has some interesting hybrid, HEV cars it can mass manufacture, as well as a plug-in hybrid, PHEV prototype in the Volt and a very impressive concept in the full electric Dodge EV.  The problem is the inertia.  Here are a few articles that will hopefully give you a clearer idea of what is happening in Detroit.

Spending Out Of Control. No matter where you stand, one thing everyone can agree on is that Detroit is hemorrhaging its cash reserves.  They have done a few things, but is too little to late?

The Washington Debacle. After a rejection from Washington and being told to come on the 2nd of December with working plans, the trio went back, empty handed in their private leased jets.  GM’s CEO Rick Wagoner said he wouldn’t resign to secure federal aid, Chryler’s CEO Nardelli said he would work for a symbolic $1, and Ford’s CEO Alan Mullaly seems to have cut costs, eliminated the dividend early on, revamping product plans, mortgaging assets to raise money to fund the turnaround, and improve Ford’s overall quality, in 2 years.

Trying To Show Good Faith. Since this week, all 3 companies have been desperately trying to show a wind of change.  GM announced it would put 2 out of its 5 private jets it leases out of service, but Wagoner and 2 top executives will continue to fly private for all business and personal travel because of a stipulation by the board of directors.  One step forward, two back.  You can also read about fighting at the Supreme Court level Rhode Island who wanted to adopt California style low car emission, at a time when asking for tax payer’s money.

The whole bankruptcy deal would help the companies tackle the UAW contract mess that are making them uncompetitive against the local built foreign invasion.  GM now wants to negotiate a cut in debt levels and new union work rules to win federal loan favors, according to Bloomberg.  UAW President, Ron Gettelfinger is obviously in favor of federal loans but expects GM and the other automakers to make the trust-fund payments required under the 2007 contracts.  In the meantime, GM is thinking about letting go of Saturn, Saab and Pontiac brands, and the infamous Hummer, according to Bloomberg.  Chrysler is trying to let go of 5,000 jobs, according to Forbes but according to Bloomberg, workers are leaving finding more security in unemployment than in staying with the uncertain future of the company.

Ford is resisting cutting the CEO’s salary despite the Washington scrutiny of all 3 top management seeking emergency help from the federal government, according to the Wall Street Journal.  This comes after American International Group Inc.’s chief executive announced to cut his salary to $1.  Mullaly, after being asked by Congress whether he’d cut his $2 million salary to $1, he answered: “I think I’m ok where I am.”  His total compensation in 2007 was $21.67 million when Ford posted a loss of $2.72 billion.  GM Chief Executive Rick Wagoner’s answer was: “I don’t have a position on that today.”

What Really Happened? At this point, it is easy to blame poor management, but it is not 100% accurate.  One could also argue the UAW muscled in too many benefits which eventually crippled the companies.  Again, though there is some truth, there are other players.  Washington has a role to play in the demise of Detroit.  How? According to the Wall Street Journal, Congress’s required the ex-Big 3 to lose profits with small cars at a loss in UAW factories and added CAFE to deprive them of leverage against labor costs by removing jobs to other countries, as some U.S. companies have done.  It’s debatable.  The Journal’s solution? Get rid of CAFE and impose a gas tax to move to a “new energy economy,”.  The Journal squarly blames the Democrats for helping out the UAW for fear of strikes and paralysis.

The $25 Billion Question. If GM makes profitable cars in China, why not import them to the U.S.?  We’ll let you answer that one.

Nardelli said in the memo that Cerberus had made it clear it would forgo benefits from any government assistance that Chrysler may obtain.  We wouldn’t hold our breath on that one, just yet.  Chrysler, being the hardest hit, wants to pool the investment to develop a shared technology with GM and Ford, according to Freep.

Who Is On First? Obviously, Ford is ahead of the game so far, but for how long?

Are all 3 CEOs pupping on the strings of the AUW and Congress strings?  It’s hard to say.  One thing is evident, the overall welfare of the country as a whole is not taken into consideration again.  Will the ex-Big Detroit 3 have working plans by December 2 when they come back in front of Congress?  Will it have been enough?  As you can probably get a sense of, this is a situation that hides an even bigger one.  At this stage, it is such a mess and Congress could make it or break it.

Electric Cars, Weekly News Review, Part 1

Never a boring moment in the electric vehicle, EV world and this week was no exception.  The biggest headlines were unfortunately centered on Detroit’s ex-Big 3 cumulative faux-pas.  None the less, while Detroit afflicts itself, the rest of the world is moving on.

VW Goes Forward With EV Production.  After a late start, VW has finally shown the world its EV prototype and is now moving in ways to cut production costs, according to Hardware Register.  The upcoming EV battery technology will be from Toshiba.

Educating Hybrid Drivers.  We’ve been proponents of educating hybrid, HEV buyers how to maximize the fuel efficiency of their cars, and Honda is taking a stab in that direction also.  According to Autoblog Green, Honda will include its Ecological Drive Assist System that uses a color-changing speedometer to teach the driver when they are burning through to much gas.  However, we feel this might raise the anxiety level of drivers.  Hopefully, more will read quality publications and blogs, as ours, helping them relax behind the wheel and save gas.

Saft & ABB Tackle High-Energy Lithium.  A new system that combines Saft’s 5.2kV battery dynamic energy storage and ABB’s static var compensation (SVC) Light technology for dynamic voltage control will help balance the load on the grid.   This is good news for renewable energy sources like wind power, according to Energy Business Review.  Stories as these are proof that the electric revolution is cementing its foothold.

Insignia 2009 Car of the Year.  Haven’t heard that one yet? That’s because it is only for Europe where our infernal Detroit Trio make fuel efficient cars, according to SeattlePI.  Yes, we also did a double take.  The Opel Insignia, along other Detroit European-only cars are more fuel efficient than Detroit’s U.S. HEVs.  Go figure!

That’s it for part 1.  Stay tuned for a recap of the high stakes for Detroit.  We gathered a few stories that will help understand what is really happening and that as always, the blame game never fully shows the culprits.

November 28, 2008

Tapping Lost Heat

Filed under: Energy — Tags: , — Nick @ 2:00 pm

Very apropos for the lack of steam the global economy is enduring, scientists are working on tapping that excess loss of heat energy.

The gist, we had covered groundbreaking innovations on tapping loss of heat produced by humans and the envelop is being pushed with recouping it from diverse sources, according to GreenTechMedia.  Over half the energy is wasted in the U.S. according to Arun Majumdar, the Almy and Agnes Maynard professor of mechanical engineering at UC Berkeley.

Technically speaking, about 100 quads of energy is wasted a year in the U.S..  A quad is a quadrillion BTUs, where a BTU is a unit of energy used in the power, steam generation, heating and air conditioning industries, also used to rate engine energy efficiency.  In all, 50% to 60 of energy is wasted into the air.

Two types of startups are tinkering with ways to recoup the loss of energy.  One type uses uses mechanical systems to capture heat, compressing it and using the pressure for turbines, such as ElectraTherm who raised $2.6 million in investments.  Their systems captures heat to boil a liquid to create pressure with their Green Machine that produces up to 50 kilowatts of power with 200 to 400 Fahrenheit.  Also working on such projects is, Recycled Energy Development, RED who has a $55 million plant at silicon producer West Virginia Alloys to eventually produce 40 to 44 megawatts of power by 2010.  This could take care of 1/3 of West Virginia Alloy’s power.

The other type of companies use solid state solutions to work with thermoelectric materials to convert heat into electricity and back.  Companies, such as Micron-Gap Thermal Photovoltaic, MTPV work on their Thermal PV solution, a solar panel that converts sunlight into electricity and with an additional layer of material, converts it into electric power.  GMZ Energy also converts heat using industrial equipment excess heat.  While Promethean Power, sells thermoelectric fridges to emerging nations, using electricity from thermoelectric solar panels producing hot and cold air streams.

Looking into the future, a 2005 survey from the Lawrence Berkeley Lab found that the U.S. had 100 megawatts of untapped power in waste heat, garbage and petroleum byproducts which could produce 19% of U.S. power, half of which would come from harvesting heat and pressure.

Obviously, companies are getting serious about tapping unused, wasted resources which could add much needed extra energy back into businesses and why not, the grid.

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